Before You Start
- Get a Tax File Number (TFN) — apply online at ato.gov.au. Free. Without one, your employer withholds 47% tax.
- Choose a super fund — or your employer will use their default fund. Industry funds (AustralianSuper, HESTA, Cbus) often have lower fees.
- Fill in the TFN declaration — your employer gives you this. Tick yes to claim the tax-free threshold (from your main job only).
- Fill in the super choice form — to direct your super to your chosen fund.
Your Pay
The national minimum wage is $24.10/hour (from 1 July 2025). If you're under 21, junior rates may apply — typically a percentage of the adult rate. Check your award at fairwork.gov.au.
Your Rights
| Right | Detail |
|---|---|
| Minimum wage | $24.10/hour (or your award rate) |
| Super | 12% on top of your pay — your employer must pay this |
| Annual leave | 4 weeks/year (pro-rata for part-time) |
| Sick leave | 10 days/year (pro-rata for part-time) |
| Fair dismissal | You can't be fired without a valid reason |
Tax on Your First Job
If you earn under $18,200 for the whole year, you'll pay zero tax and get all withheld tax back as a refund. Even if you earn more, you probably won't owe much. Lodge your tax return through myTax after 30 June.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need a TFN?
Yes. Without one, your employer withholds 47% tax. Apply free online at ato.gov.au — it usually arrives within 28 days.
How much super does my employer pay?
12% of your ordinary earnings, paid on top of your salary. It goes into your super fund. Check your super balance through myGov.
Do I need to lodge a tax return?
If you earned any income, yes. Most first-job earners get a refund. Lodge through myTax after 30 June — it's free and takes about 10 minutes.